There are many reasons that cause the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, excess weight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which causes discomfort, impairs sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, ultimately leading to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis.
Often the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases.Due to its development, the immune system weakens and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Prostate inflammation is caused by:
- gonococci (gonorrhea-causing agents);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causative agents of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causative agents of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pelvic area.
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight underwear, tight jeans and pants, and excess weight.Slow blood flow may be associated with disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not reach the prostate in sufficient quantities.This causes oxygen deficiency and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual relations, frequent interruption of sexual relations.
If a man has not had sexual relations for a long time, and also if he practices interrupted intercourse as a contraceptive method, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate, a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is eliminated.During abstinence and cessation of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is disturbed, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances occur as a result of the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- lesions in the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- live in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of both a decrease and a sharp increase in the level of the male sex hormone.
Injuries and hypothermia.
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate, which causes its inflammation.If the injuries were severe, they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic area, which occurs during prolonged exposure to a draft or as a result of incorrect choice of clothing (unsuitable for the climate), also provokes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions is not able to combat the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension.
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience a constant increase in mental stress.
The triggering mechanism in this case is the production of specific "stress" substances: this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet.
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates and the gland receives fewer nutrients and oxygen.In such conditions, inflammation develops.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweet soda, reduce immunity.Because of this, the body cannot fight pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems that cause frequent constipation.
If a person has irregular bowel movements or experiences frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract shifts towards the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.Furthermore, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the colon, which also negatively affects the protective function of the body.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.